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CreateNetworkAclEntry

AWS

CreateNetworkAclEntry

service: AWS - EC2
techniques:

Event

Adds an allow or deny rule to a Network ACL, controlling traffic entering or leaving a specific VPC subnet.

Security Context

  • Modifying network security controls can open unauthorized access paths while removing evidence of the original restrictive configuration.

Log Source

CloudTrail

Sample Event

Adversarial. Draco adds a NACL allow-rule (low rule number 90, ingress, all-protocols, source 203.0.113.66/32) to the OCCAMY pipeline subnet’s network ACL. NACLs are evaluated lowest-rule-number-first, so a rule at 90 overrides any restrictive rule at 100+. This is the subnet-level analog to the security-group ingress modification (event 12) — a defense-in-depth bypass.

{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "AIDADRAC0MALF0YBADGY",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::555123456789:user/draco",
"accountId": "555123456789",
"accessKeyId": "AKIADRAC0MALF0YEXAMP5",
"userName": "draco",
"sessionContext": {
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2026-04-15T18:51:02Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2026-04-15T23:46:09Z",
"eventSource": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateNetworkAclEntry",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "203.0.113.66",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.18.147 Python/3.7.10 Linux/5.4.0-1045-aws botocore/1.18.6",
"requestParameters": {
"networkAclId": "acl-0666nacl0entry666",
"ruleNumber": 90,
"protocol": "-1",
"ruleAction": "allow",
"egress": false,
"cidrBlock": "203.0.113.66/32"
},
"responseElements": {
"requestId": "90000000-0000-4000-8000-000010010010",
"_return": true
},
"requestID": "90000000-0000-4000-8000-000010010010",
"eventID": "90000000-0000-4000-8000-000010010011",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "555123456789",
"eventCategory": "Management",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
}
}

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

Tactics: Defense Impairment

Techniques:
  • T1686.001 — Cloud Firewall — Adversaries may disable or modify a firewall within a cloud environment to bypass controls that limit access to cloud resources.